Blood on the Border
A Memoir of the Contra Warby Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz 300 pages
2005
ISBN: 0-89608-742-5
Format: cloth; also available in paper
"Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz is clearly a memoirist
of great skills and even greater heart. She’s a force of nature
on the page and off." - Dave Eggers,
author of A Heartbreaking Work of Staggering Genius
“American foreign policy today is being shaped
by veterans of the savage Washington-backed 'Contra' war of the 1980s.
In the third volume of her extraordinary memoir, Dunbar-Ortiz recounts
the secret history of that intervention, as well as her own courageous
solidarity with the embattled Nicaraguan revolution." - Mike
Davis, author of City of Quartz and Ecology of Fear
“Here is the real life of a brilliant activist,
the personal woes and conflicts, the roles of friendship, character
and gender, as well as the big issues and shining moments, and here
is a rousing account of the 1980s, so relevant and so seldom discussed
nowadays when (almost) all eyes look to the middle east, not Latin
America. Yet the 1980s seem very close these days, as a right-wing
administration once again sponsors torture, war, and other crimes in
the name of freedom--and as Latin America once again is on fire with
liberation movements. Of particular importance is Dunbar Ortiz's exploration
of the gray zones between the indigenous Miskitos in Nicaragua and
the Sandinistas. An important book, and a gripping one.” - Rebecca
Solnit, author of Hope in the Dark and Rivers of Shadows
“This third volume of Roxanne Dunbar Ortiz’ important
memoir combines deep self-reflection with an extraordinary political
overview of times that are mostly forgotten because the current owners
of history have succeeded in erasing them from our collective consciousness. “History
itself is the issue,” this author writes, and goes on to expose
and deconstruct that which she has so courageously lived. From a quarter
century of international indigenous rights work to a run-in with Oliver
North and a narrow escape from death on a sabotaged Mexico/Managua
flight, from years of hands-on investigative work among the Miskito
Indians on Nicaragua’s Atlantic Coast and in the refugee camps
in Honduras to her moving working relationship with a young Rigoberta
Menchú, Dunbar Ortiz’ story is an exciting and sobering
read which holds valuable lessons for today’s ongoing struggles
for justice.” - Margaret Randall, Author
of When I Look Into the Mirror and See You: Women, Terror & Resistance
“This is an impressive, astounding and truthful
historical document. Every American should read it to understand the
shady and dubious role played in Central America by the men who are
forging U.S. foreign policy in the world today. A passionate and engaged
protagonist of historical times, Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz´s story
is moving, profoundly human and enlightening.” - Gioconda
Belli, author of The Country Under My Skin
“Terrorism was planted in the Western Hemisphere,
or Indian Country when the first immigrant stole in the name of greed,
racism, or on the basis of a political or religious system that placed
themselves above all living beings, placed males above females in power--then
strove to keep in place this tenuous and terrible system with laws,
with gun power. This book is the story of a particular rupture, as
the roots broke through in the eighties, in Central America, at the
heart of the Americas. Roxanne Dunbar Ortiz speaks on behalf of justice.
It’s never simple. And there is no clean, perfect ending. What
is sure here is the brilliant, fearless storytelling by Ortiz of the
devastation wreaked by a ruthless corrupt power. What is sure is the
ongoing drama of the story; it entangles all of us. “ - Joy
Harjo, Mvskoke Nation poet and musician
“September 11, 1973-- the date of the CIA sponsored coup against the government
of Salvador Allende in Chile-- marks in some ways the beginning of a long period
of conservative hegemony in the Americas, including the United States, the aftermath
of September 11, 2001 has witnessed in Latin America at least a gradual shift
to the left. In that context, it is urgent to take a new look at the period of
revolutionary upsurge from the 60s through the 80s both to recover the immediate
historical roots of the Latin American left and to deepen its possibilities in
the coming period. Roxanne Dunbar was a North American activist personally involved
in the revolutionary process, above all in Central America. Her memoir, which
deals with the end game of the Contra war against the Nicaraguan revolution,
is an essential book in this regard, and at the same an engrossing, eminently
readable example of the feminist idea that "the personal is the political." - John
Beverley, University of Pittsburgh, author of Testimonio: On the Politics of
Truth.
“This is a comprehensive and powerful account of
the development of the Contra War of the 1980s which destroyed many
lives and changed the course of Central American history, and which
was organized and backed by the Reagan administration against the Sandinista
government of Nicaragua. All the gears of Reagan era political manipulation
are exposed here, including the Iran-Contra scandal, and the countless
ways in which Reagan’s propaganda machine created monstrous lies
about the situation of the Miskitu people during the Sandinista Revolution,
and how it finally succeeded in manipulating people’s opinions
not only in the US but throughout the world. Vividly written with the
authoritative voice of a fearless witness, this book is a required
reading for anyone interested in the truth.” - Daisy
Zamora, poet, author of Riverbed of Memory and The Violent Foam: New
and Collected Poems
“Roxanne Dunbar Ortiz's new book hammers away at
the careful constructions designed to conceal the bloody history of
the US role in Nicaragua. In so doing she captures a messy snapshot
of our country and her own life. A living embodiment of the philosophy: "the
personal is political," she
navigates a dense narrative river through her early, youthful enthusiasm for
social change, moving upstream toward a hard-edged and realistic perception
of the undertows of political waters. Along the route she spares no politician---left
or right---who has pushed anti-populist agendas or pushed indigenous people
around. Dunbar Ortiz takes every political betrayal, accommodation and broken
treaty personally; yet she always reveals an unbowing human spirit---a major
ingredient in victory.” - Jewell Gomez, author of
The Gilda Stories
“To academics, history is an exercise in juxtaposing
public facts to create a believable narrative. To the activist struggling
within those facts, history is the personal memory of the suffering
or of the joy in experiencing those facts. Roxanne Dunbar Ortiz is
an academic-activist. For some 40 years she has fought for the ordinary
folks who have been condemned by their history to be, at best, merely
a footnote in those facts. As a scholar, she told their story. As an
activist, she told her own. In combination, Dunbar Ortiz has produced
some formidable historical memoirs, which end up being autobiographical
people’s histories. In Red Dirt: Growing Up Okie, by describing
her upbringing in rural, racist Oklahoma, she made her readers understand
what life was like to the repressed, often off-white, sharecroppers
(she herself is part Native American). In Outlaw Woman: A Memoir of
the War Years, 1960-75, she made us feel what it was like to be an
independent woman who became a human rights standard bearer at the
UN, and in the process exposed the torment wracked onto the poor peoples
of the Middle East and Africa by modern imperialists, especially the
US. Now, in With Miskitus and Sandinistas in the US-Contra War Against
Nicaragua, she makes us live through the horrors of Reagan’s
bloody war against the first decent government in Central America,
while at the same time bringing to life the history and ordeal of the
Northeastern Nicaraguan tribes caught between Oliver North’s
vicious and illegal crusade against anyone not with us and the unfortunately
ill-conceived nationalism of the Sandinistas who refused to give those
tribes autonomy. In the process, Dunbar Ortiz, a ferocious feminist
who spent years in Nicaragua living through that schizophrenic situation,
makes us experience the rise and fall of the anti-war, leftist and
especially the Women’s Liberation movements, here at home and
its consequences abroad.” - John Gerassi,
author of The Great Fear in Latin America
“Rarely does the personal and the political blend
so seamlessly as Roxanne Dunbar Ortiz recounts her tireless efforts
to oppose US imperialism during and after Nicaragua's Contra War of
the 1980s.
Along the way she introduces a fascinating cast of characters that range from
Rigoberta Menchú, Bella Abzug and Bianca Jagger to Oliver North and
the Moonies. Dunbar Ortiz's life and work in this period foreshadow today's
struggles over issues as diverse as terrorism, governmental press manipulation,
engaged scholarship, activism, alcoholism and even identity politics. This
captivating blend of personal memoir and political/intellectual history could
not be more timely.” -Baron Pineda, author of Shipwrecked
Identities: Navigating Race on the Mosquito Coast
“What can I say but thank you Roxanne for keeping such detailed memories
of a time of turmoil and growth of indigenous people to the south. Being an early
founder of the feminist movement Roxanne assumed a position in the forefront
of international nation building, the realm of male domination, to just basically
get the job done. And what a job she did!” - Madonna
Gilbert Thunderhawk, Lakota activist and AIM leader at Alcatraz and Wounded Knee